Wednesday, October 24, 2012

Beyond Hangzhou’s Bright Lights: a Charming Tea-Carpeted Countryside


There is a button you must push to enter China. The guard at passport control is pointing.

“You are happy with this desk?” he asks. “Not too long checking?”
Just about right, I say.
He points to a tiny customer-service circle with a smile. I choose it over not-so-happy buttons, over one that frowns. Once my selection is made, the guard smiles, too. He is blushing beneath his cap as he motions me through.
I am in the city of Hangzhou, in Zhejiang province. About 190 kilometers from Shanghai, it’s famous for its tea gardens and is one of the seven ancient capitals of China. .
I am with Kevin, my local guide. We roar past glassy structures with Disney-castle tops. If elves had headquarters they might look like this. “No one work there,” says Kevin. “Each one have a garden for family growing. These are not for factory. They homes.”
Hangzhou is jumping and wiggling with new wealth. Full of former tea farmers used to green space, the area is sprouting apartments built for Beverly Hillbillies, with gardens right in back.
Kevin pilots me around in a car with other tourists. Along a busy boulevard, we pass a flickering sign: “CITY,” it blinks. “CITY . . . OF CARTOON.” When I ask about it, Kevin shrugs. “New,” he says. He doesn’t know what it means.
Same goes for a floodlit store called Trendy Way. A mystery, as is the multi-storey I Feel hotel. Kevin smacks his forehead apologetically. He could be a tourist just like us.
But at lunchtime, we land at West Lake, a turquoise basin reflecting lampposts around its shore. “Louwailou Restaurant,” says Kevin with a squint of satisfaction. “History of 100 years.”
Local cuisine means fish: West Lake fish in sweet-and-sour sauce. West Lake fish in vinegar. West Lake fish with no sauce at all. A flier says this: “You have not really understood Hangzhou unless you have eaten shrimp and eel.”
No one wants to risk the eel, but we bite into shrimp fried with Longjing tea leaves. Longjing or “Dragon Well” is one of China’s most delicate green teas. Next comes a dish of mystery. Has it been mailed to us from the kitchen? There is a wrapping that peels off. We taste.
“Beggar’s Chicken,” explains our waiter. It’s an entire bird baked inside a ball of newspaper and mud. The chicken makes me sleepy, and tomorrow has an early start.
We set off on a daybreak pilgrimage to Yongfu Temple to watch monks at prayer.
When we arrive, the village of Fayun Nong is wrapped in blackness. We stagger up the temple hill and it is not until an hour later, toward the end of the monks’ measured chanting, the thumping of a resonant drum, that a thin chip of dawn begins to show.
No one mentions our presence in the back of the hall. We lower ourselves when they do, and rise on cue. There is a bang on a gong. On our way out, we are invited to the temple breakfast. Tables are shared and so are bowls of nuts and tofu. Cashews are in demand — everyone’s chopsticks stretch for them, clashing like brittle swords.
There is one nut left. My chopsticks retreat. A monk captures the prize. Just then, I hear a plink, plink, plink. Conciliatory nuts from other monks are dropped on to my plate. I am surrounded by smiles.
Time for an excursion to the country. In Meijiawu tea village, I am beginning to breathe. The air smells cleaner. Maybe it is all the Longjing tea leaves that are dried here and poured into shallow baskets for display.
Back on Hangzhou’s Hefang Street, the Wangxingji Fan Store and Wanlong Ham Store were noisily crowded. But, here in Meijiawu, sidewalks are quiet. Village roosters peck in random patterns. Pavement is dusty. I stroll in tea fields at the edge of town.
Tea plants, I decide, are tidy objects. Round and puffy like the tails of poodles, they carpet the ground around Meijiawu as far as you can see. In the distance, rise jagged hills that look like they were inked in by an artist, who has started to erase his work just slightly, using dabs of fog.
The tender tips of tea branches make delicate Longjing tea. Kevin informs me that a cup of hand-picked Longjing costs $73. Once they’re dried, the fragile-looking leaves bring $1,000 per pound.
To taste it I head for Mrs. Pang’s Tea House, a wood-beamed cottage at Amanfayun resort. Ian White, Amanfayun’s British manager, aims to offer an authentic tea-drinking experience. “Mrs. Pang knows tea,” says White. “So she is in charge.”
Examining me over horn-rimmed glasses, Pang begins her work. “You must wash the tea,” she says through an interpreter. “And you must rinse the pot.” Boiling water is poured. There is overflow: tides of tea, a cresting wave.
Mrs. Pang disappears inside a cloud of steam. Is this some teahouse magic? There is a sudden scent of blossoms. Liquid — light as April — fills my cup. I take a sip.
Mrs. Pang is watching. She is back now. All the steam has cleared.
I taste. It isn’t tea, exactly. Longjing is like a taste of something growing. A blade of grass, a petal in a cup.
I think of the Disney-castle gardens in Hangzhou. The City of Cartoon is out of mind.
My head is full of farmers who grow tea and don’t want to leave the land.
I smile at Mrs. Pang. She pours again.
At last, when it comes to family growing, I understand.

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